Jim+Crow+Laws

=Before Jim Crow Laws= Before the Montgomery bus boycott ushered in the in the modern cilil rights movment.the black and the white did not like each other. They struggled in democacy in America.The schools,restrooms,waterfountains were seperated form each other. The white people thaought that they were better thatn the black.The goverment would give the white more money. They white would have more education,jobs,money,and more civilrights.The black people could only work as:waiters,bellboys,crop help and shoeshine men.

The black women could only babysit for with kids,iron,cook and clean up at white houses. The bus that the audlt went on was black in the back and white in the front.In movie theaters the white would sit on the chairs,and the black would have to sit on the edge of the b//alcony.// If a black guy got to a fight,they would get fired.The black people would be treated bad.The black peole were burdens to the white people.The white people were the "CHOSEN ONES" If a black person did something offensive to a white like: run in to them,touch a white women,cuss at them or not call them Mr,Mrs,Ms. I FOUND THIS INFO.AT [|WWW.ANSWERS.COM]

=Affects of Jim Crow Laws=

Jim crow laws discriminated aginst blacks mostly,Jews and other Minorities were also a subject to Jim Crow.Jim Crow iderectly affected white people because they were not expected to communicate with black people, even if they had an desire to. Whites got the better schools while colored had broken down schools.Jim Crow affected all people in the South. This was a way the whites could get control over the African Americans since the Africans just had freedom after the civil war.These laws pretty much did everything to the colored except slavery. So the blacks had their freedom taken from them.So the jim crow laws have a barrior preventing blacks from communicating and doing various activities with the Whites.

Some other effects of the Jim Crow Laws were they separated the schools and had unfair poll taxesSouth Carolina began to establish Black Codes immediately. The Constitution of 1865, passed only a few months after the Civil War ended, failed to grant African-Americans the right to vote. It also retained racial qualifications for the legislature. Consequently, black people had no power to combat the unfair laws. Some of the Black Codes that were passed around this time stated: first these laws were called Black Codes, but beauseof their deceptive nature, they eventually came to be known as the laws of Jim Crow. Jim Crow was the name of character in a minstrel show. Minstrel shows were popular during that time, and they featured white actors in "black face," or black make-up. Because of this, the name Jim Crow represented the fact that Black Codes were based on racial disguise
 * "No person of color shall migrate into and reside in this state, unless, within twenty days after his arrival within the same, he shall enter into a bond with two freeholders as sureties"
 * "Servants shall not be absent from the premises without the permission of the master"
 * Servants must assist their masters "in the defense of his own person, family, premises, or property"
 * No person of color could become an artisan, mechanic, or shopkeeper unless he obtained a license from the judge of the district court – a license that could cost $100 or more.

= ** ﻿ ** ﻿Jim Crow Laws- = ==The Jim Crow laws happened after the American Civil War. The laws were based on African Americans. It was for the African Americans attendance to public schools, theatres, restaurants, hotels, and public baths, trains, and buses. Also, in some of the states, marriage between the African American’s and the White’s. The laws were tested by Home Plessey in 1896. Homer Plessey took this case to court. The case was for riding in a only white railway car. William B. Brown established legality of segregation as long as it was “separate but equal.” Everybody agreed with him except one, and his name was John Harlan. In the early 1950’s the National Association for the Advancement of Colored people tried bringing an end to segregation on trains and buses. In 1952, the segregation of the inter-state railways was declared by the Supreme Court. Then in 1954, the same thing happened for the buses. But, in the South, people continued their own policy for transportation. Such as, whites were to sit in the front and blacks were to sit in the back. And if the blacks were sitting nearest to the front, they had to stand and give their seat to the whites. African Americans’ who didn’t follow the rules were arrested and fined. In the 1956, African American’s led by Martin Luther King and Rosa Parks organized the Montgomery Bus Boycott. == ==In 1961, transport segregation was still happening. So Congress of Racial Equality began to organize Freedom Rides. After three days of non-violent techniques, the black and white volunteers sat next to each other as they traveled through the South. They also sat together in restaurants, lunch counters, and hotels. In 1964, President Lyndon Baines Johnson, tried to persuade the Congress to pass the Civil Rights. Racial Discrimination was made in theaters, restaurants, and hotels. 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 ==

I found all of this information at:
==http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAjimcrow.htm == width="192" height="182"]]==